Endangered species Act :: essays research papers

We invite to put a stop to this and weaken the power that the Edangered Species behave hason us. People are getting laid off there jobs and millions of our tax dollars are being spenton the Endangered Species Act (ESA)all the time. Is it deserving all of this for theseendandered species. Must humans suffer and lose there jobs and houses over a fewinsects? Laws for the ESA are taking peoples property and attractiveing them becauseendangered species roll in the hay on their property.A person is legally barred from using certain measures to protect his propertyfrom protected wild animals. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and assert hunting bans,involves protected birds that feed on private crops or forage. Another situation, arisingunder the ESA, involves protected predators (wolves, grizzly bears) that kill privatelivestock that people have to make a living on. These people can not do a thing becauseof the ESA. So what do they do Just let their live stock or crops get eaten up by theseendangered species?The ESAs power is hurting us all the time. For enstance the construction of theSan Bernardino Medical Center in California was delayed for years because of a largeorange and black fly called the Delhi Sands flower-loving fly. In order for the MedicalCenter to be strengthened the City of San Bernardino had to spend $3,310,199 so eight flies couldlive. The site of the Hospital had to be moved 250 feet from it origanal location. Then theCity of San Bernardino had to spend another $480,000 for the study of the flies.I do not understand. These people rather benefactor out flies then ourselfs. They wantedto make a medical center. A center to help people, humanbeingget better. But what do wecare about more. Some Delhi Sands flower-loving fly. The ESA really target large property owners. In 1990 Brandt Child bought 500acres of property in Utah. The next year in 1991, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service toldhim he he could not build on his own property because the la kes on it were populate by200,000 federally protected thumbnail-sized Kanab ambersnails. Thats not all, After they found 10 domestic geeses near the lakes and ponds. Theytold Mr. Child that if any of the snails get eaten by the geese it was a $50,000 fine forevery sail. Mr. Child to this day is still out $2.5 million. Due to the fact that he cant usehis property, and the government refuses to compensate him for his loss.

Food Labeling :: essays research papers

IntroductionThere once was a time where words like "light" and "low-fat" on regimen packages that had no nutritional meaning. As a result, shoppers were often led to believe they were buying products that were more helpful than they really were. Nutrition panels on mark offs were also confusing and hard to read. But the Australia New Zealand sureness (ANZFA) changed all that. In March 2001 the ANZFA defined new standardized terms that appear on food labels such as "low-fat", "reduced" and "lean" to influence how food manufacturers could put their facts that are relevant to most of our dietary needs. This meaning that food labeling helps consumers to win the best possible food choice.What is a food label? What is on a food label?A food label is a source of advertising a food product. Manufacturers try their best to gather in their product food label as attractive as possible, by using bright colours, bold text, food claims, and a lot of i nformation. Too much(prenominal) information on a food label might have caused a lot of painful headaches for consumers but its all worth it, due to numerous health and nutrition problems. By law, manufacturers must abide by the standard code terms of what is put on their food label. By this, a food label must have no false claims or information, be in English and legible and easy to see. Also must contain a barcode, name of food, list of ingredients in descending order of weight, net weight, any additives in the food, country of origin, use of imported ingredients, name and address of manufacturer, date home run and nutrition panel if any claims are made.Food and Health claimsFood claims seemed to be marketing for a manufacturer, but now it is a warning to a consumers health. Some examples of claims are "low-fat", "lite", "light", "reduced", "%fat free" and "No added". The food industry is very keen to make health claims on food la bels, and the ANZFA has considered lifting the ban that stops them from doing so. Many disagreeable claims are made regarding the ability of nutrients to prevent certain diseases. Food manufacturers are now only allowed to make the following well-established claims concerning relationships between diet and disease Calcium and a reduced risk of osteoporosis. Fat and change magnitude risk of cancer. Saturated fat and cholesterol and an increased risk of heart disease. Fiber and a reduced risk of cancer.

Essay --

This article by Shakoor et. al, (2011) is a longitudinal study of childrens theory of promontory and adolescent involvement in bullying. Theory of mind ( turkey cock) is a prediction of everyday behaviors based on a persons mental state. Understanding of false beliefs is a Core ToM, which has usually developed by age 4. By age 7 more advanced skills develop including embedded mental states (what he thinks what she thinks) and understanding that emotions can influence some other peoples beliefs. Developing these skills are important for shaping healthy social interactions and can be important with decoding social cues as strong as being able to adjust behaviors. Therefore, those that are delayed in developing ToM could be exposed to social interactions that are negative because of this they may find it difficult to establish proficient relationships during their life (Shakoor et al., 2011, p. 254).The major research of this study was whether or not children who were involved in bullying during adolescence had poor ToM in childhood. The theory being tested was that poor childhood ToM can cause bullying during early adolescence. Bullying effects on second-rate 27% of adolescents and children every year. This is a negative social experience that happens worldwide. Children who do not have good ToM are at a great risk to become involved in bullying situations. This is because ToM skills support social interactions. Children with poor ToM do not have a good understanding of the emotions and intentions of other people. This puts at risk the childrens ability to perceive social signals that reveal nonreciprocal interactions, which puts the child at risk of being reduce or victimized. Poor ToM can also affect childrens ability to be able to stand up for th... ...ying, they just took the word of the teachers and the mother. in addition if the children hang out with kids at school who are bullies that would influence them to be bullies as well regardless of ToM . I found that the conclusion of the article do sense based on the data of the study. The conclusion stated what should be done to help prevent bullying and listed some training strategies to help make better childrens ToM. The authors named all the limitations that I can think of. The main one being that the study does not generalize to all children because the data only came from twins. For early research studies they can compare the data collected from the twins with data collected from children who are not twins. Also they can collect data on what type of bullying was taking place with each child whether it was relational or physical (Shakoor et al., 2011, p. 259 & 260).

Marijuana vs. Cigarettes: Why is one legal? Essay -- Harmful, Brain,

Marijuana and Cigarettes are twain things that all Americans take over heard about. Man untrue ideas have been spread about both products. Marijuana is not legal and it may not be as harmful as fundaments. Marijuana is less harmful to the brain, body, and environment than cigarettes.When someone smokes a cigarette they say they thumb a sensation all over their body. Users may experience different feelings. Many people say it creates a restful feeling all over the body, some say it helps to clear their head, and some say they like the taste of the cigarette.Marijuana creates a different sensation in the body. Marijuana can be used in different ways including using a bong, a pipe, or rolling it into a hollowed out cigarette called a joint or blunt (American Lung Association). When users smoke marijuana they say it creates a high sensation. This sensation is described as making the user feel floaty, a distorted sense of time, haziness, increased hunger, happy, giggly, and dizziness. Some people have reported hallucinations from high doses of marijuana. Occasionally users say it has made them anxious, panic, or feel questioning (Volkow). They say the effects last around two to four hours. All of these effects vary from person to person and the amount of marijuana inhaled. The ingredients used in Cigarettes and Marijuana are very different. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco however it does not make up a cigarette alone. Cigarettes can have 600 ingredients, including vinegar, rocket fuel, sewer gas or paint (Tri-County Cessation Center). Marijuana is solely made of the plant hempen necktie sativa. The active ingredient in Cannabis sativa is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This ingredient is from the plant alone with no additi... ...on, 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. .New Study Shows Smokers Underutilize Proven Treatment and Services For Quitting. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. . Tri-County Cessation Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. .Volkow, Nora D., M.D. Marijuana Abuse. National Institute on Drug Abuse. N.p., July 2012. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. .Youth and Tobacco Use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N.p., 14 Feb. 2014. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. .

The Odyssey, by Homer, is an Epic Essay -- Epic Narrative

An epic is a long, episodic narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a historical or mystical hero. Episodic narratives have a larger story broken down into closely connected, exactly individual and separate shares. Some eventful qualities that distinguish an epic are unrealistic obstructers, the Gods and Goddesses playing central roles, and a story involving the re-establishment of a proper leader. The Odyssey, by Homer, is an epic because Odysseus (the hero) faces supernatural antagonists, the gods and goddesses play an important role, and Odysseus is being restored as a rightful leader. Throughout the story, Odysseus faces several supernatural antagonists. One of these antagonists is a creature named Scylla. In a daring and dangerous section of the epic, the story mentions, He and his crew must pass between Scylla and Charybdis. Scylla is a terrifying monster with six heads. She dwells in a high rocky cave, ruin sailors in ships that pass close by. (Homer 617) Scylla is a supernatural monster because no large creatures have been identified in the world to have six heads. She is Odysseus antagonist because in this particular section, Odysseus must challenge the monster by sailing close by, without losing sailors. However, Scylla devours six of his men, one for each head. Therefore, by losing his men to Scylla, the monster is observably an antagonist. Prior to the encounter with Scylla, Odysseus faces a one-eyed monster named Polyphemus. Polyphemus lives in the land of the Cyclops, and Odysseus is eager to meet this mountain king. An excerpt from the story of the Cyclops Odysseus reports, but in one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two in his hands like squirming puppies t... ...raits. By learning from his mistakes, Odysseus will be more intimate of how a king would act. The development of leadership traits is the final point that makes The Odyssey an epic. The Odyssey, by Homer, is an epic because Ody sseus (the hero) faces supernatural antagonists, the Gods and Goddesses play an important role, and Odysseus is mortal and possesses flaws and imperfections. Odysseus encounters monsters such as the Cyclopes, and Scylla and Charybdis. He interacts with the Gods Zeus and Poseidon. Odysseus is also in the process of gaining leader-like traits such as judgment and cautiousness. The Odyssey is an epic journey full of Odysseus quests and adventures.Works CitedHomer. The Odyssey. Adventures in Reading. Ed. Dorothy Diemer Hendry. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. Orlando Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989. 599-653. Print.

Evaluate the claim that modern political parties are failing to perform their traditional functions :: essays research papers

To answer this question, we most identify the key roles of a governmental party in the political system. Political Parties must identify their leading who in turn, become the offered leaders to take control of the country. Skills of persuasion, organisation of support, public speaking, committee work, and public campaigning are all essential qualities for leaders of political parties. Currently, the leaders of the Labour Party, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats represent a range of viewpoints, giving the UK voter a choice, depending upon their opinions. Political parties nominate individuals to important positions in public services e.g. hospital trusts. They also choose the minister for that service e.g. Education minister Jane Davidson for the Welsh Assembly. In general these choices are sensible and non overly radical. Therefore we can see that this traditional function is being performed accurately. Political Parties also are responsible for creating legislation, a vital jo b involving producing pellucid policy programmes. A recent example of British Government doing this, is the 2001 Terrorism Act and the soon to be announced 2005 terrorist legislation. Parties are creating necessary and modern legislation, so it cannot be said that they are failing in this aspect.Parties also organise the timetable of Parliament whilst supplying members to the various committees, produced to reach decisions. Timetabling is obviously going ahead, or on that point would be no Parliament. The Neill committee, created in 1994 discusses the funding of political parties and the equality. Political Parties also scrutinise the other parties work in the Parliament successfully. By successful, I pie-eyed disputing other parties suggestions, arguing for changes in the law. Daily disputes break out in the House of Commons between MPs, indicating a good scrutiny of legislation.

Evaluate the claim that modern political parties are failing to perform their traditional functions :: essays research papers

To answer this question, we most identify the key roles of a political fellowship in the political system. Political Parties must identify their leaders who in turn, become the offered leaders to take control of the country. Skills of persuasion, organisation of support, exoteric speaking, committee work, and public campaigning are all essential qualities for leaders of political parties. Currently, the leaders of the Labour Party, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats represent a range of viewpoints, loose the UK voter a choice, depending upon their opinions. Political parties nominate individuals to important positions in public services e.g. hospital trusts. They excessively choose the minister of religion for that service e.g. Education minister Jane Davidson for the Welsh Assembly. In general these choices are sensible and not overly radical. Therefore we can see that this traditional function is being performed accurately. Political Parties also are responsible for creating legislation, a vital job involving producing coherent policy programmes. A recent example of British Government doing this, is the 2001 Terrorism Act and the short to be announced 2005 terrorist legislation. Parties are creating necessary and modern legislation, so it cannot be said that they are failing in this aspect.Parties also organise the timetable of Parliament whilst planning members to the various committees, produced to reach decisions. Timetabling is obviously going ahead, or there would be no Parliament. The Neill committee, created in 1994 discusses the funding of political parties and the equality. Political Parties also scrutinise the otherwise parties work in the Parliament successfully. By successful, I mean disputing other parties suggestions, arguing for changes in the law. Daily disputes break out in the House of super acid between MPs, indicating a good scrutiny of legislation.

Narrative Report Cwts

NARRATIVE REPORT Presented to The Faculty of School of Business University of Rizal System Pililla, Rizal In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the subject In NSTP-CWTS ANA KATRINA D. BELLIDO DCS 1-A frame, 2013 APPROVAL SHEET This narrative in NSTP CWTS prep ard and submitted by Ms. Ana Katrina D. Bellido, in partial fulfillment of the beseechments in NSTP-CWTS is hereby recommended for approval. MRS. MA. CECILIA L. SANTOS DateNSTP-CWTS Instructor URS Pililla CERTIFICATIONThis is to certify that all the activities and expectations required by the NSTP-CWTS weapons platform conducted at Sitio Pulong Hubo, Barangay Halayhayin Pililla, Rizal was undertaken by Ana Katrina D. Bellido. , Diploma in Computer Secretarial students of University of Rizal System Pililla, Rizal. Issued this day of March 2013 at Halayhayin Pililla, Rizal Barangay Hall. Barangay Captain ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the person who used to be our guide and believer of what we can do se rving the friendship.It is now are privilege to thank those particular persons who help us achieving the goals weve almost after everything that we had experience for the whole semester, where in our abilities and skills were really challenged, the cooperation, the initiatives of each members, the elan we talk not only within the team but also to those higher and positioned make ups in the society and of course leaving big decisions every time we make new moves, each session we meet. Thanks to Mrs.Cecilia Santos, coordinator of NSTP-CWTS and NSTP-CWTS adviser, we thank you for giving us an inspiration to be a better server for the community and stronger every time we fail to succeed w/ our tasks and forgot our obligations in sometime. On behalf of my group mates, GROUP 3, we Thank You Ana Katrina DEDICATION This report is lovingly dedicated to ourinstructor,Mrs. Cecilia Santos,classmate,friends, and family, for their go along support, encouragement, motivation, inspiration an d understanding throughout the period of my studies.Without them, I wouldnt bedevil made it. Ana Katrina TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I Title knave i Approval Sheet ii Certification iii Acknowledgement iv Dedication v Table of Contents vi Chapter IIntroduction IIBrief History IIINarration of feel Oplan Linis feeding Program IVAccomplishment VConclusion PART IIAPPENDICES Pictorials PART IIIPROFESIONAL READING CURRICULUM VITAE CHAPTER I Introduction INTRODUCTION * body politic Act (R. A. 9163 also known as field Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 * Re man Act 9163 is an act establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary level students, amending for the purpose Republic Act 7077 and Presidential Decree 1708 and for other purposes. * R. A. 9163 enacted on January 23, 2002- date of approval and signature of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. What is the guiding principle in establishing the NSTP? Section 2 of R. A. 9163 confirm that it is the pri me duty of the government to serve and protect its citizens.In turn, it shall be the responsibility of the citizens to defend the certificate of the state and in fulfillment thereof, the government may require each citizen to render personal, military or civil service. What are the goals of the State from among the jejuneness in nation building? In recognizing the vital role of the youth in nation building, the state shall promote their civic-consciousness and develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs.What should the state do to pursue the fore cited goals? The youth shall be motivated, trained, organized and mobilized in military readiness, literacy, civic welfare and other similar endeavors in the service of the nation. What is the National Service Training Program (NSTP) all about? It is a program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and de fense arrangedness in the youth by developing the ethic of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its three (3) program components.What are the three (3) program components of NSTP? 1. Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) is a program institutionalized under section 38 and 39 of RA 7077 designed to provide military training to tertiary-level students in order to motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for defense preparedness. 2. Literacy Training Service (LTS) is a program designed to train students to become teachers of literacy and numeric skills to prepare baberen, out-of school youth and other segments of society in need of their services. . Civic Welfare Training Services (CWTS) refer to the programs or activities contributory to the general and betterment of bread and butter for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recr eation and morals of the citizenry. Are there any institutions not covered by the NSTP?Filipino Military Academy (PMA), Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA), National Defense College of the Philippines (NDCP), Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC) and other schools similar stature, in slew of the character of their institutions, shall not be covered by the NSTP. THE VISION To develop the youth as social entrepreneurs giving the community as value compulsive innovators to national piece. THE MISSION To promote and integrate value education transformation leadership and sustainable mobilization for the youth and family development community to national security and global solidarity.OBJECTIVES 1. To promote and protect the physical, mental, spiritual and social well being of the youth. 2. To inculcate patriotism and nationalism among the youth. 3. To encourage their involvement in the public and civic affairs. CHAPTER II Brief History BRIEF HISTORY OF BARANGAY HALAYHAYIN Pili lla is a great topographic point to experience the true culture of a province. It has preserved some religious and non-religious tradition such as the Santa Cruzan or Florez de Mayo, wherein beautiful men and women walk all over town on their gowns.Town Fiesta during the month of July is being visited by people from the city to experience great celebrations especially the amateur shows at night. Like other towns, Pililla holds basketball league competitions for youth during summer. Pililla is also a favorite(a) destination of road cyclist because of its asphalted road specifically in Sitio Bugarin in Barangay Halayhayin. Barangay Halayhayin is one of the nine Barangay in Pililla, Rizal and considers as a Barrio located in the disembodied spirit of its municipality and insited in the Bay of Laguna Lake.Halayhayin was composed of two Sitio namely Bugarin and Pahang and its Poblacion (Malihim, Kawayan Farm and Mahabang Sapa) with an estimated population of 6,400 as of 2008. The inv oice of Barangay Halayhayin is no far from the history of Cainta, Rizal where the name Cainta came from the news show (KA-INTA) meaning KA call of respect to the elder and INTA as name of the person who is being called by the boy asked by the Japanese (What is the name of this place.Sometimes in the history of Pililla Rizal a man considered as one of the Spanish Soldier came to ask a natural of this place and ask what is this place called in their language, but the native twice think what the man is saying and finally came his understanding that the said man is asking for some food and he call his wife to prepare some foods in the Filipino language (HALA-HAIN) then the man whos asking the name of the place assume that the place called HALAHAIN. After a pit of years HALAHAIN became HALAYHAYIN.Today Halayhayin celebrate its Fiesta in the 1st day of January honoring the patron of Santo Nino and eventually change as the patron of Mary Mother of God. fit in to the narrations handed d own from generation, this Barangay was formerly called Bulawan, which means gold. The area is surrounded by rich mountains and lake thats why the early residents were engaged in farming and seek as their main source of income. Stories were told by the elders that when Spanish came in the place, it was lunch time.They dropped by the first house they saw the Spanish official asked the father of the family the name of the place. The father did not understand their language but he thought they were asking for some food so he told his wife, hala. hain. hain (meaning go and serve). The offiocer recorded it and called the place Halayhayin, which evolved and up to this time, the place are called HALAYHAYIN. Physical profile Composition and Location Halayhayin lies at the western side of Sierra Madre bounded on the north by Barangay Bagumbayan (2 kms. From Brgy.Hall to Municipal Hall, on the east of towns of Sta Maria and mabitac Laguna) 15 kms. from Brgy. Hall to Sitio Bugarin, on the west of Laguna de Bay 800 meters from Brgy. Hall to Laguna Lake and on the side of Brgy. Quisao 2 kms from Halayhayin Brgy. Hall to Quisao Brgy. Hall. It has 5 sitios namely Pahang, Malihim, Bugarin, Rambo, and Mahabang Sapa. CHAPTER III Narration of Experience NARRATION OF EXPERIENCES OPLAN LINIS FEEDING PROGRAM February 8, 2013, at Sitio Pulong Hubo, Halayhayin, Rizal, URSP NSTP students held an Outreach Program it was the feeding program for the malnourish child of the said Barangay.At 900 in the morning Mrs. Cecilia Santos the NSTP adviser of URSP students cheeked the attendance. Before 10 oclock parlor game (with prize) hosted by the leader and members. At 10 o clock was the feeding program. And all URSP NSTP students feed the child they choose. After the feeding program, Barangay Pulong Hubo gave their message to thanks URSP for helding our outreach to their barangay. With the warm support of our NSTP adviser, the first outreach program successfully done at exactly 1100 am. CHAPTE R IV Accomplishment WORK ACCOMPLISHMENT The activities stated below were the activities done and accomplished successfully by group. ACTIVITIES DATES fanny Oplan Linis January 2013 Pililla, Rizal Feeding Program February 2013 Sitio Pulong Hubo Brgy. Halayhayin Pililla, Rizal CHAPTER V Conclusion CONCLUSION The overall impact of the activity is linked to develop and promote the core URIAN values. In order to up press and kindle the spirit of the true URIAN community upholding the values of Unity, Religiosity, Integrity, Altruism and Nationalism. UNITY.We have united as a class in extending service to the elect community. We learned to trust, work as a team and build a strong foundation to realize projects for the betterment of the society. We have created strong bond during presentations and group activities. RELIGIOSITY. We have fulfilled our moral obligations extending a helping hand to communities putting God first in every actions and activities we are tasked to enable inside an d after-school(prenominal) the school premise. INTEGRITY. We have performed different tasks with conviction not only because of superficial reasons.The activities became a living proof of every individuals capabilities to do better, a prize and trophy for oneself and everyone. ALTRUISM. We have poured commitment and hard work in providing genuine services for the less fortunate in the name of community involvement. NATIONALISM. We have paid tribute and gave honor to our countrymen when we have represented the Filipino people with loyalty and respect in rendering services. PART II Appendices PICTORIAL Feeding Program Checking of Attendance The Pulong Hubo Selected Children Feeding the selected children of Pulong Hubo

History Of Beverages/Soft Drink

well-situated make happys can trace their history back to the mineral water found in natural springs. Bathing in natural springs has long been considered a healthy thing to do and mineral water was give tongue to to have curative powers. Scientists soon discovered that gas carbonium or carbon dioxide was behind the bubbles in natural mineral water. The first marketed slowly drinks (non-carbonated) appe ared in the seventeenth century. They were made from water and lemon juice sweetened with h unmatchabley. In 1676, the Compagnie de Limonadiers of Paris were granted a monopoly for the sale of lemonade softening drinks. Vendors would carry tanks of lemonade on their backs and deal out cups of the soft drink to thirsty Parisians. Joseph PriestleyIn 1767, the first drinkable man-made glass of carbonated water was created by Englishmen Doctor Joseph Priestley. Three years later, Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman invented a generating apparatus that made carbonated water from chalk by the use of sulfuric acid. Bergmans apparatus allowed imitation mineral water to be produced in humongous amounts. John MathewsIn 1810, the first United States tangible was issued for the means of mass manufacture of imitation mineral waters to Simons and Rundell of Charleston, South Carolina. However, carbonated beverages did not achieve with child(p) popularity in America until 1832, when John Mathews invented his apparatus for the making carbonated water. John Mathews then mass-manufactured his apparatus for sale to seltzer fountain owners.Health Properties of Mineral WaterThe drinking of both natural or artificial mineral water was considered a healthy practice. The American pharmacists selling mineral waters began to add medicinal and flavorful herbs to unflavored mineral water. They utilize birch bark, dandelion, sarsaparilla, and fruit extracts. Some historians consider that the first flavored carbonated soft drink was that made in 1807 by Doctor Philip Syng Physick of Philadelphia. premature American pharmacies with soda fountains became a popular part of culture. The customers soon wanted to take their health drinks home with them and a soft drink bottling industry grew from consumer demand.The finespun Drink Bottling IndustryOver 1,500 U.S. patents were filed for either a cork, cap, or lid for the carbonated drink bottle tops during the early days of the bottling industry. Carbonated drink bottles are beneath a lot of pressure from the gas. Inventors were trying to find the best way to prevent the carbon dioxide or bubbles from escaping. In 1892, the Crown Cork Bottle postage stamp was patented by William Painter, a Baltimore machine shop operator. It was the first very successful method of keeping the bubbles in the bottle.Automatic Production of water ice BottlesIn 1899, the first patent was issued for a glass-blowing machine for the automatic production of glass bottles. Earlier glass bottles had all been hand-blown. Four years later, t he new bottle-blowing machine was in operation. It was first operated by the inventor, Michael Owens, an employee of Libby Glass keep company. Within a few years, glass bottle production increased from 1,500 bottles a day to 57,000 bottles a day.Hom-Paks and Vending MachinesDuring the 1920s, the first Hom-Paks were invented. Hom-Paks are the familiar six-pack beverage carrying cartons made from cardboard. Automatic vending machines also began to appear in the 1920s. The soft drink had become an American mainstay. http//inventors.about.com/od/foodrelatedinventions/a/soft_drinks.htmIntroduction to PopThe report of Soft Drinks Timeline By Mary Bellis view More About soft drinks beverageGirl Serving From Soda Fountain Bar Serving Soft Drinks LOC See More About soft drinks beverageThis timeline accompanies Introduction to Pop The History of Soft Drinks Soft drinks by definition are carbonated drinks that are non-alcoholic. Carbonated soft drinks are also refereed to as soda, soda pop , pop, or tonic. 1798 The term soda water first coined.1810 First U.S. patent issued for the manufacture of imitation mineral waters. 1819 The soda fountain patented by Samuel Fahnestock. 1835 The first bottled soda water in the U.S. 1850 A manual hand & foot operated filling & corking device, first utilise for bottling soda water. 1851 Ginger ale created in Ireland. 1861 The term pop first coined. 1874 The first ice-cream soda change. 1876 Root beer mass produced for public sale. 1881 The first cola-flavored beverage introduced. 1885 Charles Aderton invented Dr Pepper in Waco, Texas. 1886 Dr. John S. Pemberton invented Coca-Cola in capital of Georgia, Georgia. 1892 William Painter invented the crown bottle cap. 1898 Pepsi-Cola is invented by Caleb Bradham. 1899 The first patent issued for a glass blowing machine, used to produce glass bottles. 1913 Gas go trucks replaced horse drawn carriages as delivery vehicles. 1919 The American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages formed.1920 T he U.S. Census reported that more than 5,000 bottlers now exist. Early 1920s The first automatic vending machines dispensed sodas into cups. 1923 Six-pack soft drink cartons called Hom-Paks created.1929 The Howdy Company de exclusivelyed its new drink Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Sodas later called 7 Up. Invented by Charles Leiper Grigg. 1934 Applied color labels first used on soft drink bottles, the coloring was baked on the face of the bottle. 1952 The first diet soft drink exchange called the No-Cal Beverage a gingerale sold by Kirsch. 1957 The first aluminum cans used.1959 The first diet cola sold. 1962 The pull-ring tab first marketed by the Pittsburgh Brewing Company ofPittsburgh, PA. The pull-ring tab was invented by Alcoa. 1963 The Schlitz Brewing come with introduced the Pop Top beer can to the nation in March, invented by Ermal Fraze of Kettering, Ohio. 1965 Soft drinks in cans dispensed from vending machines.1965 The resealable top invented. 1966 The American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages renamed The National Soft Drink Association. 1970 Plastic bottles are used for soft drinks. 1973 The PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottle created. 1974 The stay-on tab invented. Introduced by the Falls City Brewing Company of Louisville, KY. 1979 Mello Yello soft drink is introduced by the Coca Cola company as competition against Mountain Dew. 1981 The talking vending machine invented.http//inventors.about.com/od/sstartinventions/a/soft_drink.htmHISTORY OF COCA-COLAInvented in the City of Atlanta over a hundred years ago. Atlanta 1886. John Pemberton in 1886 was experimenting with a new recipe. Took some secret ingredients and boiled them into a syrup. Took some to Jacobs pharmacy where he mixed it with carbonated water and place it on sale for 5 cents a glass. Thus greatest invention of all time. comptroller of Pemberton Frank Robinson, coined the name Coca-Cola and famours trademark News spread across Atlanta 1st year average drinks sold 9 drink per day 1888 sold to Asa G. Candler and Co. to produce and distribute coca-cola Mr. Candler was a marketing genius, countless creative ways to promote the product. Gave the color red in barrels to give a distinctive appearance All over America-Soda foams. Then in bottles idea Sold them the right to do that 1dollar 1916 introduced coca cola soma bottle so rum it became instantly famous 1919 Candler sold the company to a group of investors. Robert Woodriff who became the companys president Make ice-cold coca cola available to anyone, where, placeFIRST very GLOBAL BRAND 100 YEARS LATER FORMULA IS STILL A GUARDED SECRET MOST RECOGNIZED TRADEMARK IN THE human existence ENJOYED IN MORE THAN 200 COUNTRIESHISTORY OF BOTTLINGCoca-Cola originated as a soda fountain beverage in 1886 selling for five cents a glass. Early growth was impressive, but it was only when a strong bottling system developed thatCoca-Cola became the world-famous brand it is today. 1894 A modest start for a bold ideaIn a candy store in Vicksburg, Mississippi, brisk sales of the new fountain beverage calledCoca-Cola impressed the stores owner, Joseph A. Biedenharn. He began bottling Coca-Colato sell, using a common glass bottle called a Hutchinson.Biedenharn sent a case to Asa Griggs Candler, who owned the Company. Candler thanked him but took no action. One of his nephews already had urged that Coca-Cola be bottled, but Candler focused on fountain sales. 1899 The first bottling agreementTwo young attorneys from Chattanooga, Tennessee believed they could build a business around bottling Coca-Cola. In a meeting with Candler, Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead obtained exclusive rights to bottle Coca-Cola across most of the United States (specifically excluding Vicksburg) for the sum of one dollar. A third Chattanooga lawyer, John T. Lupton, soon joined their venture. 1900-1909 Rapid growthThe three pioneer bottlers divided the country into territories and sold bottling rights to lo cal entrepreneurs. Their efforts were boosted by major(ip) progress in bottling technology, which improved efficiency and product quality. By 1909, nearly 400 Coca-Cola bottling plants were operational, most of them family-owned businesses. Some were open only during hot-weather months when demand was high. 1916 Birth of the contour bottleBottlers worried that the straight-sided bottle for Coca-Cola was easily confused with imitators. A group representing the Company and bottlers asked glass manufacturers to offer ideas for a distinctive bottle. A design from the Root Glass Company of Terre Haute, Indiana won enthusiastic approval in 1915 and was introduced in 1916. The contour bottle became one of the few packages ever granted trademark stance by the U.S. Patent Office. Today, its one of the most recognized icons in the world even in the dark 1920s Bottling overtakes fountain salesAs the 1920s dawned, more than 1,000 Coca-Cola bottlers were operating in the U.S. Their ideas an d zeal fueled steady growth. Six-bottle cartons were a huge hit after their 1923 introduction. A few years later, open-top metal coolers became the forerunners of automated vending machines. By the end of the 1920s, bottle sales of Coca-Cola exceeded fountain sales. 1920s and 30s International expansionLed by longtime Company leader Robert W. Woodruff, chief executive officer and chairman of the Board, the Company began a major push to establish bottling operations outside the U.S. Plants were opened in France, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Belgium, Italy, Peru, Spain, Australia and South Africa. By the time World War II began, Coca-Cola was being bottled in 44 countries. 1940s Post-war growthDuring the war, 64 bottling plants were set up around the world to supply the troops. This followed an urgent request for bottling equipment and materials from General Eisenhowers base in northwestward Africa. Many of these war-time plants were later converted to civilian use, permanently enl arging the bottling system and accelerating the growth of the Companys worldwide business. 1950s Packaging innovationsFor the first time, consumers had choices of Coca-Cola package size and type the tralatitious 6.5-ounce contour bottle, or larger servings including 10-, 12- and 26-ounce versions. Cans were also introduced, becoming generally available in 1960. 1960s New brands introducedFollowing Fanta in the 1950s, Sprite, Minute Maid, Fresca and balk joined brandCoca-Cola in the 1960s. Mr. Pibb and Mello Yello were added in the 1970s. The 1980s brought diet Coke and Cherry Coke, followed by POWERADE and DASANI in the 1990s. Today hundreds of other brands are offered to meet consumer preferences in local markets around the world. 1970s and 80s Consolidation to serve customersAs technology led to a global economy, the retailers who sold Coca-Cola merged and evolved into international mega-chains. Such customers required a new approach. In response, many small and medium-size bottlers consolidated to better serve giant international customers. The Company encouraged and invested in a number of bottler consolidations to sustain that its largest bottling partners would have capacity to lead the system in working with global retailers. 1990s New and growing marketsPolitical and economic changes opened vast markets that were closed or underdeveloped for decades. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Company invested heavily to build plants in Eastern Europe. And as the century closed, more than $1.5 billion was committed to new bottling facilities in Africa. 21st Century The Coca-Cola bottling system grew up with roots deeply planted in local communities. This heritage serves the Company well today as bulk seek brands that honor local identity and the distinctiveness of local markets. As was true a century ago, strong locally based relationships between Coca-Cola bottlers, customers and communities are the foundation on which the entire business grows.

Are you writing a dissertation? Essay

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Different Contexts In Communication Essay

Social When in a social environment you are more than likely around people who make do your personality and how you communicate, if that is with jokey sarcasm, dramatic actions, being load, quietly thoughtful or any other way in which you may use your communicational skills. Because of the friendship you impart have with these people and the want they feel to spend social time with you, they will understand your ways, accept them, and that is how you are able to be yourself in a comfortable relaxed atmosphere.Professional Meetings, talking with other parents/members of staff/students/outside agencies. All require professionalism the way in which you conduct yourself should be with a friendly, but not formal attitude. Respect, listening, interest and understanding should be shown by you in body language, questions, answers and possible solutions. In some of these meetings important issues can irises and it is important that no outlet what the subject is you take a high interest a t getting any issues dealt with, but always keeping the situation calm and none threatening. Sarcasm, wrong jokes and other behaviours should be left to use in your social time this is not the place for informal attitudes, a professional stance is required, with a aim amount of understanding and respect.Cultural If a meeting has been arranged with people of a different culture if possible a little research into delicious communicational behaviour would help, but being careful not to assume a stereotype attitude. If there is going to be a language barrier, render should be made. In some cultures they have very different ideas on what is offensive and polite. For example shaking hands to me is a polite way to theorise hello and introducing yourself, but there are cultures that find this rude, along with eye contact, (which is a big way to show you are listening in our culture) likewise the way in which you may be dressed could cause affence. When any of these skills in which yo u should conduct yourself in are crossed, this could leave the other member in your party feeling offended, unable to have the confidence to express what they are feeling and lose the trust to be able to come to you with a difficulty again.

How will science and technology change your lives in the future Essay

Ans The role of late Technology and Science is increasing and has major impact on day-to-day lives of directlys people, as it provide in the future. One way or another, advancements in Science and Technology are affecting people all most the humans, in New York and in an unknown place in Africa. Technology affects peoples lives by improving medicines, provides better treatment for diseases and insures a agelong life. It improves transportation by helping people move from one corner of the institution to other in hours by using transportation services such as Airways, Railways, or even Bus Transportation.Modern Technology changed peoples lifestyle and the way they live. For example, now its possible to surf meshing on TV, watch programs, pa design Live TV, and even playback live shows. Internet surfing is a technology revolution. Because of that technology, a person could know what is happening on the other side of the world, chat with others about different matters and even talk using Instant Messaging Services. Watching TV on computers too is possible. collectible to Internet, it is now possible to say that the world is at your fingertips.Recent discoveries and scientific breakthroughs such as Cracking the DNA code and Mapping the Genome may solely change the way people look even before they are born. Parents can change color of their unborn sons eye from blue, menacing or brown. Diseases that are passed through generations, like diabetes, chronic diseases may be eliminated from the unborn child. Such changes will create a child who is disease unaffectionate and completely immune from world diseases. This might be helpful, as people would be healthier than before.Due to genetic alteration it maybe possible to go along human life expectancy, therefore an average person may possibly live up to 150 years healthily. These are few and best examples that Modern Technology and Science have greater impact on Human beings and the Earth than anything else mankind has done before. Even though with these many Scientific and scientific advancements, there are huge backdrops and disadvantages, Scientific and technical advancements are improving our way of life, but in this conquest of knowledge, this advancement is hurting the Earth and also acting in a negative way people live.Development of Nuclear Arsenals is one such example, which could seriously harm Earths surround. Chernobyl vanquish is the best example of how these Nuclear Plants could lead to death of millions of lives now and in the future. Use of chemical and destructive weapons might one day bring the world to a dead end where there is no more humanity because of peoples quest for knowledge. Other matters of concern are continuous use of limited resources such as oil and coal, and increase in pollution in atmosphere due to these minerals. Therefore, Scientific Advancements may also make the world worse.If after 10 years, Genetic Mutation is made possible to extend life ex pectancy, people will live longer and death rate will decrease thus creating a serious problem where more resources will consumed and lead to eventual destruction of forests and natural habitats to make way for people. Therefore, Scientific and Technological advancement is not always good even if it is making the lives of people better and their lives healthier. It is also making social condition and Earths environment worse. In conclusion, Modern Technology has great impact on our day-to-day life and also shapes our future.

Analysis of a Poem “We wear the mask”

Amber Davis Professor Quirk Literature 101 February 28, 2013 We Wear the Mask The lyric song We vesture the mask by Paul Laurence Dunbar is a poem some the African American race, and how they had to conceal their unhappiness and anger from whites. This poem was written in 1895, which is around the era when slavery was abolished. Dunbar, living in this sentence period, was capable to experience the gruesome effects of racism, hatred and prejudice against blacks at its worst.Using literary techniques such as alliteration, metaphor, persona, cacophony, apostrophe and paradox, Paul Dunbars poem suggests blacks of his time wore masks of smiling faces to hide their true feelings. In the first stanza, he starts off with the title of the poem stating, we wear the mask that grins and lies (1). In the first line he uses a metaphor to explain the mask that is assign on to show grins. Of course there is no actual mask, except the mask can be a representation of a fake personality that is h appy or blissful.It could be said that the reason for this mask is to prevent their tormentors from starting any controversy. Dunbar too uses another metaphor, This debt we pay to human guile (3). Obviously he does not mean that there is a debt to human guile that he is paying with money, but rather since blacks have always been run crosswisen as deceptive since slave times, they must forever live in it. Since slave times blacks have not been respected. hitherto after blacks received the right to vote and own land, the federal system still made it hard for blacks to make a breakthrough.The use of metaphor is employ to describe the overwhelming struggles blacks had to go through in a white mans world. Through the use of metaphors, Dunbar implies the feelings the blacks once had to fake in revision to not get into any trouble. The second stanza, especially, emphasizes the poems paradox and alliteration. This stanza really goes into the mind of the person speaking, and the outcome is a part of the reason why they wear masks. The poem reads, Why should the world be over-wise,/ In counting all our tears and sighs? / Nay, let them only see s, while/ We wear our masks (6-9). Essentially, the person of this poem is petition why should the world get the right to know why they are truly upset, and potentially use it against them instead, have pride, hold your head up high, and put on your mask. In doing so, the literary term paradox comes into play. This poem is about the true feelings of blacks being hidden behind masks, when also the poem itself hides the fundamental egression of racism from even being mentioned that alone is a paradox because the poem has a mask on as well.This poem can also be seen as a paradox because this so called we is supposed to be wearing a mask when in particular they are expressing their feelings and becoming vulnerable, aka no to a greater extent mask. Although each stanza has a bit of alliteration, the second stanza is the mos t dominant. Dunbar writes, Why should the world be over-wise,/ In counting all our tears and sighs? / Nay, let them only see us, while/ We wear our masks (6-9). The alliteration in this stanza is used heavily with the letter w. With the use of this alliteration, it creates a sense of flow that helps the speaker get his point across more smoothly. Although the poem is more cacophonic, and harsh, rather than euphonic, and harmonious, the use of alliteration helps highlight the importance of this stanzas sayings. The alliteration aspect of this stanza really helps reveal why the blacks run to keep a mask up since they do not want others to know their weakness. The final stanza is a plea to God, or in other address an apostrophe.Dunbar writes, We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries/ To thee from tortured souls arise (10-11). In writing this, Dunbar makes an apostrophe to the absent Christ since Christ is not currently present in the poem. This verse brings about an emotional side of the speaker that we have not seen in the play, which is the essential effect of apostrophe. In a sense, the speaker is able to take the focus from masks to addressing the fact that they are being tortured the fact that they are being tortured is exactly why they wear the masks they do, to show they are not intimidated.Through the use of apostrophe, Dunbar is able to express the emotions of the reader, which ties into why masks need to be warn. Overall, the speakers awareness of putting on a fake facade to avoid trouble is plain through literary devices such as alliteration, metaphors, and apostrophe. Author Dunbar creates a somewhat cacophonic feel to the poem to portray the hurt of these people who must wear masks. Dunbar also uses end rhyme in all of his ersus. The first and second, and also the third and fourth of each line use the long I go away for end rhyme except for the last lines of each stanza. Through the use of many literary devices Dunbar is able to capture the true meaning behind the mask, which is a disguise that camouflages the actual emotions of the mask wearer. Even though the mask is a grinning mask, the face under it is broken and frustrated, but the mask wearer will never show it.

My Leadership Style Essay

I consider myself a democratic drawing card because I am relationship- and spate-oriented. I believe that policies and decisions made in a group setting are outdo for all(a) involved. Democratic leadership emphasize motion prepare and are willing to share responsibilities. I like to lead through with(predicate) cooperation, non by bossing around other(a)s. This means that I would seek to promote policies through group discussion, and place strong emphasis on teamwork. I believe that an legal manager non only encourages, but trys to input of the workers an effective manager not only instructs the worker, but shows how the instruction should be carried out the effective manager eliminates inspectors, and sort of teaches the worker the value of doing their own inspection, fostering their own self-worth on the job and their part in making the company works. Effective leadership thus enhances job satisfaction, efficiency and work production (Huber, 2006).Leadership schemeI believe that I would be a good leader because I believe that all effective leaders recognize that their power to accomplish ecesisal objectives comes from having a motived workforce who shares in the organizations vision. In addition to my ability to establish clear visions and identifies ways to achieve deaths, I am a people-oriented individual(a) who believe that people perform at their best when the work that they do en satisfactorys them to achieve their highest capabilitys both as human beings and as employees. This means that I do not withdraw an unconditional approach to leading. Rather, I believe in empowering every employee. For these reasons my leadership style is best reflected in the transformational role model of leadership. Bydefinition, a transformation leader is a leader who motivates chase to perform to their full potential over time by influencing a change in perceptions and by providing a sense of direction. Transformational leaders use charisma, individua lized consideration, and intellectual stimulation to produce greater effort, effectiveness and satisfaction in followers (Huber, 2006, p.19).According to Robins and Davidhizar (2007), health care organizations need to constantly tax individual take in managers to promote transformational leadership qualities because positive transformational changes in nursing produce a beneficial trickle-down-effect health care delivery. Huber (2006) indicates that the transformational leadership design is vital to the nursing practice because it promotes the development of a culture of excellence and that organizations with transformation leaders shed traits such as pride and satisfaction in the work, enthusiasm, team spirit, a sense of accomplishment, and satisfaction (p.21). McGoldrick, Menschner and pollock (2001) state that transformative learning helps nurses to change the way they think about themselves from a professional standpoint because transformative learning aims to refrain the thinking of the individual to self-reflection.Robins and Davidhizar (2007) found, for example, that employees who work with managers who lead in a positive and encouraging elbow room become more contented and satisfied with positions, which translates into increased patient satisfaction. This is due largely to the four primary(prenominal) activities in which the transformational leader engage establishing a vision, providing meaning for employees through the building of a social architecture, maintaining organizational trust and placing emphasis on the importance of building employee self-esteem (Huber, 2006).Assessing My Decision-Making and Problem-Solving StyleProblem-solving/decision-making is a very master(prenominal) aspect of the leadership process. Sullivan and Decker (2005) point out that leaders must be able to use vituperative thinking skills efficaciously when making decisions or attempting to mould problems. This means, being able to feature assumptions, interpre t and evaluate data, explore alternatives, identify information, and analyze and question implications for each solution. When I am faced with a problem, I maintain a tendency to make decision based on my intuition and experience. For example, if I had a patient who was agitated and my care plan is not meetingthe needs of the patient, I would be tempted to solve the problem by asking for help from a supervisor or a coworker. In most cases, I would alike rely on past experiences and try methods that I have used with other patients. On one occasion I had a patient who had a pressure ulcer and complained a lot about lying on her side.However, I could not allow the patient to lay on her back because it would make her condition worse. To solve this problem, I tried other methods such as distracting her through the television, talking, use a pillow or reading a story to get her to minimize and not focus on the discomfort. In virtually cases, I also engage in trial-and-error for some p atients for whom the normal care procedure may be insufficient in achieving sweard results. However, I also used an organized method to solve problems that do not require immediate action. For example, if I am having problems with a co-worker, I would define the problem, identify the source of the problem, and then choose a number of solutions that would best address the problem. For each solution, I would also assess the alternatives, the advantages/disadvantages of each solution and their short-term and long-term implications.Assessing My competency to Set PrioritiesSetting priority is an important facet of everyday life, whether dealing with families, work or play. I believe that I am proficient in setting priorities because I set priorities based on whether the decisions I make will achieve the intended goals. For example, during my college years, I decided that it was crucial for me to work slice attending school. While my larger goal is to earn a degree so that I advise a chieve upward mobility, my number one priority is to be efficient on the job and assemble my work responsibilities. This means that if my school schedule should conflict with my job responsibilities, I would rather make the necessity change to my school schedule. This is because school is a long-term goal whereas my current employment facilitates that long-term goal by providing me with an income as well as experience that would enhance my future endeavors.Thus, one way that I set priorities is based on the importance of activities, trade union movements or responsibilities. I also set priorities based on the time-sensitiveness of the task. Because I set priorities based on the utility of the task, action or event to my short-term and long-term goals, I tend to rely more on strategy than on emotions when prioritizing. However, Iam able to modify my plans based on extenuating circumstances. Refining a plan, for example, may become necessary when an rather plan does not go as inten ded. I am therefore open to reassessing my plans and making revisions to make them more effective and goal-oriented.Assessing My Delegation SkillsSullivan and Decker (2005) define delegation as a process by which responsibleness and authority for performing a task (function, activity, or decision), is transferred to another individual who accepts that authority and responsibility (p.144). assign a task is an indication to the other person that you are placing your confidence in him or her regarding their competence and trustworthiness to effectively perform the task. When I am about to delegate a task to soul there are a number of questions that I ask myself. These include what is the task to be delegated? What is the complexness or simplicity of the task? How much decision making is involved in completing the task? I take excellent critical thinking skills and is able to analyze information effectively. For this reason I believe that I am good at delegating task. I usually con sider the individual experience with the specific issue, the individuals background with similar tasks, the persons reliability and on-task doings as well as the emotional maturity required for the task.Assessing my Communication SkillsTo facilitate team work in the transformational leadership setting, it is important to have an effective parley system that provides complete and accurate diversify of information that guides decision (Conrad & Poole, 2005). Tate (2005) observes that to be proactive, the leader needs to use clear language when interacting with coworkers and knowing how to listen to others, including staff and patients (Tate, 2005). Tomey (2004) indicates that communication is a process which involves giving and receiving information through verbal exchanges, gestures, writing, and the use of technology. I consider myself to be fairly competent in the area of communication.For example, I have good interpersonal communication skills. I can read body language, facial expression and can use these modes of communication to get desired results. I am also competent in oral and written communication. I am able to articulate my ideas and have sufficient vocabulary to have meaningful exchanges with others. I am also good atmaking others understand my stance on certain issues. I am also able to use technology such as a computer and a shout out to communicate. For example, I can send e-mails, use an online chat room, send a text message.Assessing my Conflict solution StyleAccording to Sullivan and Decker (2005), conflict attention is a time consuming and difficult process. To resolve conflicts, management has to listen to both sides of the issues and identify compatible solutions. Based on this assessment, I believe that I possess good conflict endurance skills since I am always willing to listen to others position in the lead reacting. I am also good at negotiating. Sullivan and Decker (2005) indicate that the purpose of negotiation is to achieve a greement. My desire to avoid confrontations that can be distracting and unproductive, provides with a keen sense of looking for common grounds on which people can ferret out agreement. Also, I emphasize the importance of diversity when dealing with others so that people can understand that having different ideas or ways of thinking does not have to cause conflicts. As a result my key strategy is to use collaboration in which I encourage others to find ways of working together to achieve shared goals.Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses / Plan of ActionTwo areas in which I consider myself to be proficient or competent are decision-making/problem solving and delegation. However, I have deficits in the area of communication and conflict resolution. In the area of communication, I have difficulty in the transmission of the message due to having a strong accent which makes my lecture difficult to understand at times. To address this issue, I will see a speech therapist to assist me wit h pronunciation and speech rate. This is very important because a leader has to work in a fast-paced multidisciplinary healthcare purlieu that requires others to quickly understand what he or she has to say. In the area of conflict resolution, I tend to take the flight into fantasy approach, which involves thinking about something else in order to be protected from stress.The consequence of this is that it does not address the needs of the parties. To overcome this problem, I will try to incorporate the confrontation approach. This approach allows the leader to deal with theissue and put it to rest (Sullivan and Decker, 2005). As a democratic leader ,I will effectively seek to bring together the synergy of my subbordinates in order to achieve our specific objectives.It is imperative that as a leader I strive to approach my leadership style in a super and transformational manner.My decision making will aplly critical thinking skills in order to solve problem.Priority setting,goal d elegations and conflict resolution are pertinent to my leadership style and objective.ReferencesConrad, C. & Poole, M.S. (2005). Strategic Organizational Communication in a world-wide Community (6th ed.). Belmont, CA Thomson Wadsworth. Huber, D.L. (2006). Leadership and Nursing Care Management (3rd ed.). Pennsylvania Saunders Elsevier. McGoldrick, T.B., Menschner, E.F. & Pollock, M.L. (2001). Nurturing the transformation from staff nurse to leader. Holistic Nursing Practice (16)1, 16-20. Sullivan, E.J. & Decker, P.J. (2005). Effective Leadership & Management in Nursing (6th ed.). New jersey Pearson Education, Inc. Tate, C.W. (2005). Leadership in Nursing. New York Churchill Livingstone. Tomey, A.M. (2004). Guide to Nursing Management and Leadership (7th ed). St. Louis, Missouri Mosby.

Rethinking the City of Marseille Through Its Control, Occupation and Separation

Rethinking the urban center of Marseille through its see to it, businessandseparationAbstractionWith the urban development, there atomic number 18 more(prenominal) and more physical boundaries built in capitals dividing urban innumerouss, like transit stem railroad and main road. these make became more seeable but less accessible for walkers. Although they are of im demeanor to maintain the seat of government operating good, they created an enclosed ambiance within the metropolis to its exterior infinite. On the other manus, boundaries excessively create by the legal termination government notes or parts, relegates or give ins are utilise to specify borders, separate dickens entities, and interrupt flows such as human migrations and ecosystems. Natural and deceitful boundaries exist and pass on go on to make so in ace bearing or another. Is it possible to rethink what a terminal point is, and what its possible in citations can be, and if we even need them or n on?Urban development has acquired sufficient grounding to back up metropoliss, but additive substructure was ever treated as an accoutrement to metropoliss without spartan con emplacementration and ordinance of urban and spacial issues. These substructures cut the urban cloth and circulation of walkers. But they provided indispensable parts of kink to the metropolis and at the same clip individuality for wad acknowledging urban infinites. The most interesting look is that they are elements with the map of trans portholeing and connecting, but produce division in urban forms.The thought of Boundary and confine are multidimensional elements in urban infinite from the home(a) receive table like content demarcation quarter line bulwark to the urban graduated table like airdrome and haven. But they are norm tout ensembley used in a negative meaning, because they frequently promote being linked to transnational places like marginalisation and extrusion and being make as a barrier or a fence in.With this issue, my undertaking is near detecting the bounce/border placement between Marseille and its haven, these boundaries non nevertheless create a backwoods between metropolis and haven but besides possessed more complicated personal effects to the metropolis. Furthermore, giving a definition of landmark and bounds line in their map and demo the tribal chief issue with port of Marseille the paradox of its multi-meanings of separation, connexion and control. Through dissimilar seats from immigrants, tourers and local people in Marseille, utilizing the pass water of ( The Urban Lobby ) to cover with the issue of margin and boundary line, and reconnect metropolis of Marseille and its haven.IntroductionIn the urban design, it s about doing connexions with infinites and people, urban cloth and edifices, policy determination and construction. We try to look into thoughts and theories from urban phenomena, and give the fortify signifier of metr opolis and colony to do our metropolis hold uping more efficaciously. Human colonies, from tenuous town to cities are mussy. galore(postnominal) complicated and complex spacial composing procedure like national boundary line, regional scenes and substructure built based on the human behaviour, semi governmental traffic, economic forces, capitalization and globalisation. Therefore, analyzing the significances of complexness and individuality of these building is more of import in this essay.In the instance of the Mediterranean context, the phenomenon of sublunar and regional touristry and conveyance web and the building of national/regional individualities prostration within the remnant of infinites perceivably. Issues such as the regional hostility, division of national boundary line, geopolitical domination and eventually political orientation and competition in a planetary graduated table get a paradigmatic value in the context of the Mediterranean regularize. Most signif icantly, the cultural and political history of the Mediterranean necessitates a treatment that expands into a complex urban affair, so a spacial stuff that should be studied. And the merchandises of the political relations and economic system of metropolis should hold to be evaluated as elements of the complex mechanisms that formulate our metropoliss in spacial and temporal footings. Furthermore, to transit beyond it in an operative manner. Aiming to re-think the elements that regulate infinites on the district and to shade in within their organisational forms.Further, with the national provinces all around the initiation are progressively unable to determine transit of population and goods, and it can be seen that everything has become de-centered and de-territorialized in term of graduated table. Marseille, France, shows itself as a particularized site of complexness research in the Mediterranean. From the position of location, economic system and societal position of Marsei lle. Throughout its history and territorial scene, the metropolis of Marseille expended with development of its seaport. The old port of Marseille far formed a high denseness of metropolis centre. Furthermore, the development of economical and physical dealingss have modify the form of the port, besides the form of the metropolis. Since Marseille is located as a intersection in the Mediterranean. Its port ever treated as a gateway of pass throughing people and goods. Up to now, the port of Marseille is calm down one of major(ip) mercantile ports in the Mediterranean for lading and riders and besides has a really important place in the universe planetary exchange. At the Social degree, couple to its location in the Mediterranean, Marseille has a really complex societal web, pulling legion(predicate) immigrants and made Marseille to be a widely distributed thaw pot, unlike other major Gallic metropoliss like Paris or Lyon. On the terminal of the eighteenth century about fractiona l of its population originated from elsewhere in Provence largely. And in 1960s, there was a reaching of big Numberss of people from Algeria. Many immigrants have settled and provided the metropolis of Marseille a French-African with a big market. The metropolis served as an entryway port for over a million immigrants to France.Chapter 1 thephenomenonof migration in MarseilleAs the largest haven of France, Marseille has ever seen as a runing pot of civilization and people. Its location makes it became a gateway to the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Middle East. Throughout its history the metropolis of Marseille has aggregated consecutive flows of immigrants from Italy, Spain, Greece, Turkey and North Africa in 18 centuries to 19 centuries. This place of in-migration in France has been profoundly influenced by the policy of colonialism of old centuries and the tradition of using foreign apprehend for the procedure of industrialisation. Besides, in 1962, when the Algerian war e nded, there were approximately about 150,000 people fall upond to Marseille. Through the sixtiess and 1970s, gauging the figure of Islamic of North Africans immigrated to Marseille at approximately two million. After the economic crisis in early 1970s, France stopped all the policy of employment for foreign labour. However, this tactics did nt diminish in in-migration. On the contrary, many original immigrants seek to settle in France and brought their households to fall in them. Therefore, reunion of family has become another most important timbre and issue of in-migration. Because of its topography, the whole metropolis of Marseille enclosed by the haven and mountains. Marseille did nt hold adequate infinites to construct a banlieue which is a suburb of a big metropolis with several independent administrative territories like Paris. Thus, many races in Marseille were forced to garner in the same boorish with cultural and societal struggles. Put otherwise, Marseille is a met ropolis which garnering multi-cultures but discord with each race with societal and cultural tensenesss. Because Marseille is deficiency of appropriate ordinances on immigrants, the metropolis is now confronting with the serious economic and societal jobs of immigrant population that suffers from progressively high rate of unemployment andoffense. Therefore, the manner of immigrants traveling to Marseille, the system of boundary line control and the manner of how immigrants integrate into Marseille pass on go pressure sensation issues in the hereafter.Boundary and boundary line in MarseilleFurthermore, the metropolis of Marseille had a really close consanguinity with ocean. With the development of haven, many substructure particularly transit system established to back up metropolis of Marseille, but this passage caused the metropolis bit by bit divided into several parts with different urban forms and maps. The port of Marseille is located near the centre of metropolis as a topo graphic meridian closed to the dehumanising atmosphere.One of the great troubles of the terrain are line nearby the haven and in the raised part of highway.They are perceived by walkers as a boundary line, a barrier to the sea. The whole boundary country amplified by multiple walls, fencings, and the coastline isolated by port installations and international zone of ferries. These physical constructions were elements with double map of connexion and separation, even being linked to sociological and international place like marginalisation and exclusion and being built as a barrier or wall to curtail and command specific infinites.Statement of Boundary and boundary lineBoundary and boundary line are multidimensional elements in urban infinite from the national graduated table like national boundary line barrier to the urban graduated table like airdrome and haven. One of definition of boundary and border is about The boundaries define a infinite of containers and topographic poin ts ( the traditional sphere of architecture ) , while the webs established a infinite of links and flows. Walls, fencings and teguments divide waies, pipes and wire connexions. ( William J. Mitchell ) . On the other manus, it can be look that the boundary lines are produced by human existences to procure or command urban infinites. As a unreal merchandise they are modifiable and shapeable procedures and non a general motionless construction or stuff. Ante goes farther to explicate that a fringy infinite with hapless or no colony that divides two countries from each other. This transitional infinite is reduced to a line on the map or a reinforced fencing. ( Ante,1995432 ) Morphologically, physical and additive boundary like railroad and highway take the directional map in the metropolis and are related to lines for the countries they are spliting and linking. Kevin Lynch argues in The Image of the City ( Lynch,200778-80 ) that boundary and boundary line are one of the important stuf fs of the metropolis for its whole operation. Although the map of boundary is a really important one for the position of the metropolis, I found out that boundaries ca nt be simplified to geomorphologic lines in the urban planning. Furthermore, these physical linear boundaries have their ain characteristics formed by spacial, institutional and legal significances, and besides by societal, economic or political change, that continually separate the urban infinite at one time more. Therefore the purpose of this essay is three-folds. First, discoursing the types of boundary and boundary line such as additive substructure and international boundary line and analyzing the impacts of different formation of boundary in three instances 1. physical boundary in Taipei 2. political boundary Berlin wall 3. national boundary line between U.S and Mexico. Second, discoursing how do modern-day designers trade with the issue of boundary. Third, I will claim my place about undertaking with urban bo undaries film overing boundaries with a precise design attack The urban manor hall . And so this thought will be directed against to cover with the boundaries between metropolis of Marseille and its haven.Chapter 2 definitionof physical boundariesdefinition I formed byadditive substructureLinear substructure is the economic system s blood supply. Roads, main road, railroad move and connect people and goods in metropoliss public-service corporations bring in indispensable services and take waste. But these pragmatical linear constructions formed in uninterrupted which built on the stand up of land or over-ground formed the physical boundaries visually, even commanding motion and separating activities and urban form of the metropolis. From the position of Kevin Lynch, Edges are the additive elements non used or considered as waies by the perceiver, they are the boundaries between two stages, additive interruptions in continuity shores, railway cuts, borders of development, wa lls. ( Lynch,200747 ) . Although these boundaries likely non every bit opinion as waies and may be barriers with less penetrable to traverse motion, are of import for many people to added look to urban forms, moving as the surface and specifying the mass of infinites. The additive substructure non merely created physical barriers on the land but besides impact the feeling of the metropolis with the overhead substructure. Additionally, they decreased land values like dividing the continuity of urban activities and blocks, and change magnitude qualities of urban environment environing these constructions. This phenomenon made more accessary infinites like industrial mill / recycling mills / parking infinites garnering at environing of additive construction.instance I physical boundaries in Taipeidefinition II formed byterritorial/national boundary lineThroughout the 20th century, The International Law define that Boundaries of district or state are the fanciful lines on the surfac e of the Earth which separate the district of one province from that of another, or from unappropriated district, or from the unfastened sea. ( Oppenheim. L, 1905. p253 ) . However these lines are non merely fanciful, people built the operable building of system or wall as a natural and sensible act of defence, limitation and security control from state to state control of boundary line barrier and from metropolis to metropolis airdrome and haven, which besides divided one country from that of another by national political relations or private proprietors. Authority produces infinite through. . .cutting it up, distinguishing between packages of infinite, the usage and maltreatment of boundary lines and markers, the production of graduated tables ( from the organic structure, through the part and the state, to the Earth ) , the control of motion within and crosswise different sorts of boundaries. ( Pile, S. 1997. p3 ) . Although people built the boundaries ( boundary lines ) of the metropolis for defence and domination, sometimes merely was a symbolic one, these physical boundaries ( boundary lines ) sometimes were being expensive to keep, inefficient and be corrupted by administrative official. But physically, socially, politically, these boundaries ( boundary lines ) undeniably built a protected manner of crowned head rights and public security. Therefore, with the development of globalisation and flows of in-migration, the boundaries ( boundary lines ) seem to be redefined as new chance for productive public infinite.instance II national boundary line between U.S and MexicoIn the undermentioned portion of the essay I will give an illustration of the national boundary line as a multidimensional codification. It is based on the research between U.S and Mexico boundary line barrier. The U.S Mexico boundary line barrier appears typical in intent, map, and building among the many walls being built around the universe, spliting the Global North from the Glo bal South and aimed chiefly at northbound flows of hot drugs and immigrants. ( Brown, W. 2010. p35. ) Furthermore, harmonizing to figures provided by The International Boundary, the length of boundary line is about 3,145km, cutting across a assortment of terrains, runing from the urban countries to abandon environment. But it is the most often crossed international boundary line in the universe, with about 3.5 million people of legal crossings yearly. The boundary line is a impressively big and expensive construction with sixty-foot-high steel and concrete barrier as a significant fencing, reputation of cameras, detectors, watchtowers and other sensing engineerings to keep the boundary line s map. However, under this state of affairs, there were still about 0.5 million illegal immigrants from Mexico escaped the boundary line barrier into linked States per twelvemonth. ( Government answerableness Office. 2006. p42. ) Besides, since 1990s, there were more than 150 secret resista nce tunnels have been found along the boundary line between U.S and Mexico. The papers shows that runners and felons continuously transit the illegal drugs and immigrants into United States despite U.S imposts maintain reenforcing the system and building of boundary line barrier in recent old ages. ( Lichtenwald, T. and Perri, F.S. 2011. ) Furthermore, the cost of keeping and set uping fencing security was surprisingly increase to $ 60 billion over 25 old ages, this cost excludes the funded labour and wage to private-property proprietors. ( Brown, W. 2010. p37. )The boundary line controlseemingly decreases illegal crossings efficaciously, nevertheless, this intensification of building compound the jobs about more original illegal migrators seeking to settle in the United States for good, and besides increased the cost of one-direction illegal migration to in the United States. In the other words, the boundary line is a conflicting issue on the security and economic, the state wo nt open boundary lines for free flows of labour, goods and services from another without security. But on the other manus, both the status of state are ever unequal, people in hapless status still desire to travel to the better 1. Furthermore, many employers besides tend to engage illegal labour from the other side with rase payments. These grounds caused the tendency of illegal migration will be continued despite of the reinforce of boundary line control. Therefore, it seems that we ca nt merely handle the boundary line as one simple building of control or a gate for immigrating and emigrating, but besides handle it as a ephemeral infinite or zone that has more chances to rethink the issue of migration and the phenomenon of segregation in metropoliss.Chapter 3 instance retrospect of covering with boundariesCase study Rem KoolhaasExodus, The Voluntary Prisoners of Architecture.Chapter 4 Position unfastened boundaries The urban anteroomThe map of south haven of Marseille is about tran sporting immigrants, goods and wheeled ladings, and having tourers from other states. In order to guaranting the safety of state and people, the port built a serial publication of complex fencings for security control. This boundary line formed by the economic, societal and political division. Unlike a additive boundary line edifice on the district, the port of Marseille seems like a infinite of control near the boundary line border district, busying one side of the metropolis to its coastline. Besides, the system of usage control in haven seems like unwelcome and unfriendly for tourers and immigrants. It s easy to accomplish the control of in-migration by rigorous legal ordinance. However, how do we cover with the spacial issue about immigrants in Marseille? I proposed to open the boundaries with the thought of the urban anteroom, which is cited from the map of airdromes anteroom. This battle non merely open up the chances for new signifiers of communicating and public infinites, but besides animating a series of intermediate infinite like independent parts between the metropolis of Marseille and its haven, which offer immigrants the better chances to settle, work and adapt with other races and local civilization.DecisionMentions Ante, U. ( 1995 ) .Grenze, in Handworterbuch Der Raumordnung.pp. 432436.Aureli, V.P. ( 2010 ) .The Possibility of an Absolute Architecture.Brown, W. ( 2010 ) .Walled provinces, declining sovereignty.pp. 3542.Graham,S. and Simon, M. ( 2001 ) .Seceding urbanism networked substructures, technological mobilities and the urban status.Lynch, K. ( 2007 ) .The Image of the City.pp. 78-80Mezzadra, S and Neilson, B. ( 2008 )Border as Method.Weizman, E. ( 2007 )Hollow Land.Sorkin, M. ( 2005 )Against The Wall Israel s Barrier to Peace.

Human Resources Management: Outsourcing

Outsourcing sure humane beings resources roles rear end save an brass instrument time and money in many respects. While it is not necessary or often feasible to outsource all human resources roles, outsourcing various functions skunk help reduce overhead and result in greater efficiency in some organizations. To save money however organizations must decide what human resources roles can be efficaciously outsourced to save money and not impeded performance or harm the organization. This paper will discourse the benefits of outsourcing certain human resources roles, including paysheet, benefits administration and recruitment and selection.By outsourcing each of these roles an organization can reduce overhead, attempt and save valuable time when conducting normal business operations. These ideas argon explored below. Outsourcing typically reduces the number of human resources supply necessary on hand to handle ordinary HRM activities (Sims, 2002). Outsourcing involves long b ound contractual relationships with businesses and external providers (Lever, 199737). Outsourcing relationships atomic number 18 increasingly common in human resources. Outsourcing can provide organizations with two-fold competitive advantages, including apostrophize savings. at that place ar many roles that an organization can outsource to save money. Some of the more common roles that organizations are outsourcing to save money include payroll and benefits administration and employee hiring or recruitment (Lever, 1997). By outsourcing these functions an organization can maintain a smaller personnel base and reduce the number of experts needed to manage the human resources function (Lever, 1997). Outsourcing experts can recommend the best methods for conducting payroll and can handle the often lengthy administrative deputes associated with benefits administration.By outsourcing the recruitment and selection process an organization can rest assured that well certified experts will screen candidates, background check candidates, and ensure that the best employees are hired to handle incumbrance competencies. In approximately organizations even if an external party manages the recruitment and selection process, internal managers or representatives placid have the opportunity to meet with potential candidates and determine whether or not they are a fair fit for the organization or a given team.Outsourcing can help reduce the business risks associated with hiring, payroll and benefits administration. Outsourcing companies share the burden of risk for all employees they recommend to a company and all job roles they campaign out within the organization. For this reason they typically operate under stringent guidelines, policies and procedures that ensure optimal obstetrical delivery of service. HRM typically focuses much attention on risk management.By outsourcing certain functions in an organization however, the fast(a) will not only save money but als o valuable time, and can endure its attention on building or developing other programs including employee rewards and recognition programs. It is important to note that most organizations will have to pay a premium price to outsource to certain experts (Lever, 1997). In big organizations this may still result in a cost savings, when compared with the expense of paying annual salaries to multiple internal experts in charge of payroll, recruitment and benefits administration.It is important that each company take into consideration their ridiculous situation and decide whether or not outsourcing makes sense in the long term. Outsourcing can provide warm savings when it comes to filling positions requiring specialized skills (Lever, 1997). Traditionally human resource managers have spent hundreds of hours researching candidates to select paragon candidates for hard to fill positions. This often results in high expenditures. If a candidate does not work out, the cost to re-recruit and re-train a new candidate can be debilitating.Fortunately most outsourcing recruitment agencies provide entryway to specialized who are highly skilled and have access to networks of specialized candidates to choose from. Because the outsourcing agencies only task is to fill this position or others rather than handle multiple roles for the organization, they can often find a candidate more efficiently and quickly. They chances that a candidate will stay with the firm long term are also much higher due to better screening methods and more skills training and testing (Lever, 1997).Outsourcing does change the culture within an organization, but this change is not necessarily one that is negative. In fact, outsourcing can bring about positive change within the organization. Many employees fear that outsourcing is negative, a means by which an organization replaces internal candidates with external specialists. While this is true, in many organizations outsourcing makes sense and can benefit employees and managers likewise in the long term.An organization that saves money outsourcing can redirect those funds into employee promotion programs and employee incentive programs. Outsourcing certain job roles including payroll, benefits administration and recruiting and hiring can result in risk reduction for an organization, can save an organization much time and often results in cost savings in the long run. These benefits of course are provided when the organization takes its time to select an appropriate vendor to meet its needs and fulfill its obligations.